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Naphtali "Tuli" Kupferberg (September 28, 1923 – July 12, 2010) was an American counterculture poet, author, cartoonist, pacifist anarchist, publisher and co-founder of the band The Fugs. ==Biography== Naphtali Kupferberg was born into a Jewish, Yiddish-speaking household in New York City.〔Vox Table Podcast, Fed. 22, 2010. (Fugging Around - by Vox Tablet > Tablet Magazine - A New Read on Jewish Life )〕 A ''cum laude'' graduate of Brooklyn College in 1944, Kupferberg founded the magazine ''Birth'' in 1958. ''Birth'' ran for only three issues but published notable Beat Generation authors such as Allen Ginsberg, Diane Di Prima, LeRoi Jones, and Ted Joans. Kupferberg reportedly appears in Ginsberg's poem ''Howl'' as the person "who jumped off the Brooklyn Bridge and walked away unknown and forgotten into the ghostly daze of Chinatown". The incident in question actually occurred on the Manhattan Bridge, and is mentioned in the prose poem "Memorial Day 1971" written by Ted Berrigan and Anne Waldman: I asked Tuli Kupferberg once, "Did you really jump off of The Manhattan Bridge?" "Yeah," he said, "I really did." "How come?" I said. "I thought that I had lost the ability to love," Tuli said. "So, I figured I might as well be dead. So, I went one night to the top of The Manhattan Bridge, & after a few minutes, I jumped off." "That's amazing," I said. "Yeah," Tuli said, "but nothing happened. I landed in the water, & I wasn't dead. So I swam ashore, & went home, & took a bath, & went to bed. Nobody even noticed." The above paragraph by Berrigan and Waldman is a poetic fiction, according to Kupferberg, and did not really occur as stated. Ginsberg's description in ''Howl'' is likewise fictional, Kupferberg told his friend Thelma Blitz and other friends such as Larry Sloman and Steve Dalachinsky in personal conversations. He did jump from the Manhattan Bridge in 1944, after which he was picked up by a passing tugboat and taken to Gouverneur Hospital.〔Jewish Daily Forward http://blogs.forward.com/the-arty-semite/129369/〕 Severely injured, he had broken the transverse process of his spine and spent time in a body cast.〔Mojo, October 2010, Michael Simmons, Tuli Kupferberg featured obit.〕 He told Blitz he feels it's important that people don't think they can emulate this leap and walk away unscathed as the poetic accounts suggest he did. Kupferberg self-published the book ''Beatniks; or, The War Against the Beats'' in 1961. Perhaps his best-known book is ''1001 Ways to Beat the Draft'' (1966), a satirical collage created with Robert Bashlow. In 1961, he wrote ''1001 Ways to Live Without Working'', which actually contains 1005 ways to live without working. The book also contains a number of old advertisements, for items such as raffles for slaves, and unfailing ways to cure cancer and obesity. One of his last published volumes is ''Teach Yourself Fucking'', a collection of cartoons, which was published by Autonomedia in 2000. In 1964, Kupferberg formed the satirical rock group The Fugs with poet Ed Sanders. Kupferberg took their name from Norman Mailer's substitute for the word "fuck" in his novel ''The Naked and the Dead''. He was one of the band's singers and wrote many of their songs such as "Morning, Morning," "Kill for Peace," "CIA Man," "Supergirl," "Carpe Diem," and he set to music Matthew Arnold's pacifist wedding hymn "Dover Beach." He also released two solo albums: ''No Deposit, No Return'' on ESP-Disk in 1966, which is a collection of found pop poetry, and ''Tuli & Friends'' on Shimmy Disc in 1989. Kupferberg was active in New York pacifist anarchist circles. In 1965 he was one of the lecturers at the newly founded Free University of New York.〔 as reproduced in 〕 He appeared as a machine-gun-toting soldier policing Manhattan in ''W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism'', a 1971 film about the revolutionary psychiatrist Wilhelm Reich by Dusan Makavejev. An anti-police-brutality skit from his Revolting Theatre appeared in the 1971 Richard Pryor underground film ''Dynamite Chicken''. In 1972, Kupferberg played the role of God in the Canadian experimental film ''Voulez-vous coucher avec God?''. More recently, Kupferberg appeared in the music video for ''Williamsburg Will Oldham Horror'' by Jeffrey Lewis. His bi-weekly television show "Revolting News" still airs on Manhattan Neighborhood Network's Channel 56, RCN Cable channel 83, Verizon FiOS ch. 34 and MNN.org ch. 2 on alternate Mondays, 10 PM, New York time, now produced by Thelma Blitz with archival and new material. Kupferberg suffered a stroke in April 2009 at his home in New York City, which left him severely visually impaired and in need of regular nursing care. After treatment for a number of days at a New York hospital, followed by convalescence at a nursing home, he recuperated at home. He continued to write songs and add "perverbs" to his YouTube〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fugs Founder Tuli Kupferberg Dies at 86 )〕 and DailyMotion channels, both called "tulifuli." According to The Fugs website, the band had been in the studio completing a new CD, entitled ''Be Free'', featuring five of Kupferberg’s new songs, including the anthem “Backward Jewish Soldiers” and a setting of his famous poem “Greenwich Village of My Dreams”. In 2010 "Be Free. The Fugs Final CD part 2" was released according to the All Music Guide. Kupferberg died in New York Downtown Hospital in Manhattan of kidney failure and sepsis on July 12, 2010.〔(Tuli Kupferberg, Poet and Singer, Dies at 86 ) NY Times〕 In 2008, in one of his last interviews, he told ''Mojo Magazine'', "Nobody who lived through the '50s thought the '60s could've existed. So there's always hope."〔''Mojo Magazine'' #203, October 2010, p. 34〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tuli Kupferberg」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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